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How to Find Butterflies

Parnassian Butterfly on Columbine Flower


To find butterflies, you need to go where the butterflies are. And to do that you need to know what they need and like.


Butterflies like open spaces, not densely forested areas. Think of open fields bathed in sunlight.


Being cold-blooded, butterflies need warm temperatures to function properly. Butterflies become active when the temperatures are consistently in the 50s and 60s (Fahrenheit), both day and night.


To find butterflies, the best spot is

  • warm and sunny
  • full of blooming flowers
  • has a wide selection of herbaceous and woody plants,


Butterflies need

  • nectar or moisture to sip
  • shelter from harsh weather and predators
  • suitable hosts plants for the females to lay eggs
  • hosts plants for caterpillars to eat

To find butterflies find the nectar plants and host plants in an area. And observe the plants carefully. Look under the leaves and along the stems and branches. This is howyou will spot caterpillars, eggs and resting butterflies.

Butterflies basically sip their food through a tube. So, look for moisture in the form of  mud puddles, rotting fruit, sap, and spots of sand or pebbles with water. These are also good elements to add to your butterfly garden at home. Some butterflies also sip moisture from animal droppings (scat), dead animals(carrion) and aphid secretions (aphis honeydew).

If the land has been sprayed with insecticides that kill insects or herbicideswhich kill plants, butterflies are less likely to be found there. This goes for home gardens trying to attract butterflies, too.


Edges between habitats that have a wide variety of plants is also good butterfly areas. Good places to look are nature reserves, natural areas, and national parks.

 

This is where being a naturalist comes in. A little detective and study before going into the field helps in locating your subject. Find out what butterflies are most common to your area and study their entry in a field guide. The North American Butterfly association has great free guides on butterflies on many areas. This will give you a better chance of finding the species you seek.



             Good Places to FindButterflies


arboretums gardens roadsides
campuses grasslands
shorelines
cemeteries meadows thicket edges
clearings mud puddles trails
creeks open woods vacant lots
deserts orchards wetlands
fields parks waterways



More Butterfly Information

Butterfly Life Cycle
egg
larva
chrysalis
adult

Where to find them
The most common butterfly species
Seven butterfly families
Spring butterflies

Attracting Butterflies
Top nectar plants
Top host plants


Field Guides
Black Butterflies
Mourning Cloak Butterfly
Swallowtail Butterflies


From How to Find Butterflies Return to Butterflies


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