The Most Common Butterflies in North America
There are common butterflies that occur in every region of North America. Learning the few common ones is an easier way to start rather than trying to learn the over 700 species that live on this continent. If you learn about the most common species, you will be able to identify butterflies in many areas of North America. These common species belong to several families. Each family has certain characteristics. By learning their characteristics, life-cycle and needs you can find butterflies on nature walks and attract them to your backyard. Besides, the species that occur all over the continent, there are common species specific to different regions. The North American Butterfly Society has regional guides that will list other common butterflies in your local area.
Butterflies that occur in all regions of North America
Whites and Sulphur Family
Orange Sulphur - (Colias eurytheme)
Clouded Sulphur (also called Yellow or Common Sulphur) - (Colias philodice)
European Cabbage White - (Artogeia rapae)
Gossamer Wing Family
Spring Azure - (Celastrina ladon)
Coral Hairstreak - (Harkenclenus titus)
Gray Hairstreak (also called Common Hairstreak) - (Strymon melinus)
Common Wood Nymph or Large Wood Nymph - (Cercyonis pegala)
Milkweed Family
Monarch - (Danaus plexippus)
Anglewings and Tortoiseshells Family
Mourning Cloak - (Nymphalis antiopa)
Brush-Footed Family
Red Admiral - (Vanessa atalanta)
Painted Lady - (Vanessa cardui)
Viceroy - (Basilarchia archippus)
Skipper Family
Silver-Spotted Skipper - (Epargyreus clarus)
Common Sooty Wing - (Pholisora catullus)
Tawny-edged Skipper - (Polites themistocles)
Common Checkered Skipper - (Pyrgus communis)
More Butterfly Information
Butterfly Life Cycle egg larva chrysalis adult
Where to find them The most common butterfly species Seven butterfly families Spring butterflies
Attracting Butterflies Top nectar plants Top host plants
Field Guides Black Butterflies Mourning Cloak Butterfly Swallowtail Butterflies
From Common Butterflies Return to Butterflies

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